Al-Azhar Mosque, located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, is one of the most significant and enduring symbols of Islamic scholarship and architecture. Established in 970 CE by the Fatimid Caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, it stands as the first mosque built in Cairo and remains the oldest surviving Fatimid monument in Egypt. The mosque's name, "Al-Azhar," is believed to honor Fatimah al-Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, reflecting the Fatimids' claimed lineage.

🕌 Architectural Highlights

Al-Azhar Mosque showcases a blend of architectural styles due to various renovations and expansions over the centuries:​

• Hypostyle Design: The original structure features a hypostyle hall with aisles defined by round arches resting on pre-Islamic marble columns adorned with Corinthian capitals. ​

• Domes and Minarets: The mosque has undergone several additions, including domes and minarets from different Islamic periods, notably the Mamluk and Ottoman eras. ​

• Courtyards and Gardens: The mosque encompasses serene courtyards and gardens, offering a tranquil environment amidst the bustling city.

🎓 Center of Islamic Learning

Beyond its religious significance, Al-Azhar Mosque has been a beacon of Islamic education:​

• Al-Azhar University: Established shortly after the mosque, it is considered the world's second-oldest continuously operating university, following Al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco. ​

• Curriculum: The institution has historically offered studies in various Islamic sciences, including jurisprudence, theology, and Arabic grammar.

🕰️ Visiting Information

• Opening Hours: Daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed during prayer times. ​

• Admission: Free of charge; donations are appreciated to support maintenance efforts. ​

• Dress Code: Modest attire is required. Men should wear long pants and shirts covering the shoulders. Women are advised to wear long dresses or skirts, cover their arms, and use a headscarf. ​

• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide is recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the mosque's history and significance. ​

📍 Location and Nearby Attractions

Situated in the historic district of Islamic Cairo, Al-Azhar Mosque is easily accessible and in proximity to several notable sites:​

• Khan El-Khalili Bazaar: A vibrant market offering a variety of traditional goods, souvenirs, and local cuisine.​

• Sultan Hassan Mosque: An architectural masterpiece from the Mamluk era, showcasing grand design and intricate details.​

• Al-Hussein Mosque: A revered site believed to house the head of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.​

Visiting Al-Azhar Mosque provides not only a spiritual experience but also a journey through the rich tapestry of Islamic history and culture in Egypt.