1. Giza Pyramids & The Great Sphinx

Begin your day at the legendary Giza Plateau, home to the world-famous Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. These monumental tombs were constructed during Egypt’s 4th Dynasty (c. 2613–2494 BC).

• Great Pyramid of Khufu (c. 2589–2566 BC): The oldest and largest of the three, and the tallest man-made structure in the world for nearly 4,000 years.

• Pyramid of Khafre and Pyramid of Menkaure: Built for Khufu’s son and grandson respectively, showcasing advancements in architectural design.

• Marvel at the Great Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue guarding the plateau with the body of a lion and head of a pharaoh—believed to represent Khafre.

2. Saqqara (Step Pyramid Complex)

Next, head to Saqqara, the vast necropolis of ancient Memphis. This site is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt, designed by the architect Imhotep.
Saqqara is a true open-air museum, showcasing tombs and structures from nearly every era of ancient Egyptian history. Explore intricately decorated tombs, pyramids, and walkways that date back over 4,000 years.

3. Memphis – Ancient Capital of Egypt

Continue your journey with a visit to the ancient city of Memphis (modern-day Mit Rahina), the first capital of a unified Egypt.
See the open-air museum featuring:

• The colossal statue of Ramses II

• The Alabaster Sphinx

• Remnants of temples and artifacts that tell the story of one of the most influential cities in the ancient world.

4. Dahshur Pyramids

End your tour at Dahshur, home to two of the oldest and most fascinating pyramids built by King Sneferu (father of Khufu):

• The Bent Pyramid: Known for its unique shape due to a structural shift during construction.

• The Red Pyramid: The first true smooth-sided pyramid and considered the prototype for later ones like Khufu’s at Giza.